History of the Wars, Volume III

Procopius, born at Caesarea in Palestine late in the 5th century, became a lawyer. In 527 CE, he was made legal adviser and secretary of Belisarius, commander against the Persians, and went with Belisarius again in 533 against the Vandals and in 535 against the Ostrogoths. Sometime after 540, he returned to Constantinople. He may have been that Procopius who was prefect of Constantinople in 562, but the date of his death (after 558) is unknown.

Procopius's History of the Wars in eight books recounts the Persian Wars of emperors Justinus and Justinian down to 550 (two books); the Vandalic War and after-events in Africa 532–546 (two books); the Gothic War against the Ostrogoths in Sicily and Italy 536–552 (three books); and a sketch of events to 554 (one book). The whole consists largely of military history, with much information about peoples and places as well, and about special events.

He was a diligent, careful, and judicious narrator of facts and developments and shows good powers of description. He is just to the empire's enemies and boldly criticises emperor Justinian. Other works by Procopius are the Anecdota or Secret History—vehement attacks on Justinian, Theodora, and others; and The Buildings of Justinian (down to 558 CE) including roads and bridges as well as churches, forts, hospitals, and so on in various parts of the empire.

The Loeb Classical Library edition of Procopius is in seven volumes.