The Haitian Revolution

It is impossible to understand capitalism without analysing slavery, an institution that tied together three world regions: Europe, the Americas, and Africa. The exploitation of slave labour led to a form of proto-globalisation in which violence was indispensable to the production of wealth.

Against the background of this expanding circulation of capital and slave labour, the first revolution in Latin America took place: the Haitian Revolution, which began in 1791 and culminated with Haiti’s declaration of independence in 1804. Taking the Haitian Revolution as a paradigmatic case, Grüner shows that modernity is not a linear evolution from the centre to the periphery but, rather, a co-production developed in the context of highly unequal power relations, where extreme forms of conquest and exploitation were an indispensable part of capital accumulation. He also shows that the Haitian Revolution opened up a path to a different kind of modernity, or “counter-modernity,” a path along which Latin America and the Caribbean have travelled ever since.

A key work of critical theory from a Latin American perspective, The Haitian Revolution will be of great interest to students and scholars of critical and cultural theory and of Latin America, as well as anyone concerned with the global impact of capitalism, colonialism, and race.