Discourses and Selected Writings

Discourses and Selected Writings by Epictetus offers a profound exploration into the principles of Stoic philosophy through the lively and engaging conversations of its author. Epictetus, a Greek Stoic philosopher and former slave, established a renowned school of philosophy in Nicopolis in the early second century AD. His charismatic teachings and astute observations were preserved in writing by his pupil Arrian, capturing the wisdom and practical guidance that Epictetus imparted to his students.

Central to the book's teachings is the concept that true happiness derives from recognising and accepting the dichotomy of control – understanding what is within our power to change and what lies beyond our influence. Epictetus advocates for embracing our fate and living in harmony with the divine and the natural world. Through the discourses, Epictetus addresses practical issues such as freedom and captivity, health and fear, familial bonds, friendship, and love. His reflections offer valuable insights into the ethical framework of Stoicism and its applications in daily life.

Included in this collection is the Enchiridion, a concise manual that distils Epictetus’s core teachings into practical maxims aimed at personal development and moral integrity. Additionally, various fragments provide a glimpse into the day-to-day life and thought processes of individuals in the classical world.

This new translation for Penguin Classics ensures that Epictetus’s timeless wisdom is accessible to a contemporary audience while maintaining the authenticity and rhetorical flair of the original dialogues. For readers seeking a personal, practical guide to Stoic ethics and self-improvement, Discourses and Selected Writings remains an invaluable resource that inspires introspection and empowers individuals to lead more fulfilling lives by aligning their actions with their philosophical beliefs.