Identity

Identity by Francis Fukuyama is a compelling exploration of the forces reshaping global politics. In this enlightening work, Fukuyama delves into the increasing importance of identity in contemporary society, examining how nation, religion, sect, race, ethnicity, and gender have surged to the forefront, often supplanting broader, more inclusive ideals of belonging.

Fukuyama argues that the world is witnessing a growing trend where identity politics becomes the focal point, leading to the construction of walls instead of bridges. This shift has prompted a rise in anti-immigrant sentiment, campus unrest, and even the resurgence of overt white supremacy in political arenas. His profound analysis sheds light on how these identity-fuelled dynamics threaten to fragment societies rather than bring them together.

In 2014, Fukuyama had already signalled a warning about the state of American and global institutions, positing that they were in decay due to capture by powerful interest groups. His prescient observations were vividly confirmed just two years later with the rise of political figures whose economic nationalism and authoritarian views posed a serious threat to the stability of the international order. These populist leaders claim a direct, almost mystical connection to 'the people', often defined in exclusionary terms that resonate powerfully with certain in-groups but leave out vast swathes of the populace.

Currently featured in Bill Gates's bookbag and hailed as a Financial Times Best Book of 2018, Identity is an urgent and necessary read. Fukuyama's work is a stark warning of the potential for perpetual conflict unless a universal understanding of human dignity is forged. He makes a compelling case for why recognising our shared humanity is essential to counter the rising tides of division.

By focusing on identity, Fukuyama provides crucial insights into the profound changes affecting political landscapes globally. His book is not only a deep analysis but also a call to action, emphasising the need for a collective effort to transcend divides and foster a more inclusive world.