Anger, Fear, Domination

A renowned political theorist offers a road map to the dark forces that threaten democracy

Anger, Fear, Domination explores the threats to liberal democracy. Liberalism, ideally founded on self-interest moderated by reason and emotions like patriotism, self-sacrifice, and empathy, is under strain. William A. Galston argues that defending liberal democracy necessitates understanding the dark forces that liberal institutions seek to silence: fear, humiliation, anger, resentment, hatred, and the urge to dominate.

In challenging times, these intense passions become powerful motivators, leading to actions ranging from voting to violence. Across the democratic globe, institutional defenses face challenges from a new generation of demagogues. Acknowledging the high stakes, Galston emphasizes the need for responsive public policies complemented by persuasive rhetoric and a realistic understanding of political psychology—shedding the illusion that reason or positive sentiments like empathy, solidarity, and love can consistently govern public affairs.