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The Origins of Reasonable Doubt

Theological Roots of the Criminal Trial
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Book Hero Magic crafted this summary to help describe this book. While it's new and still learning, it may not be perfect - your feedback is welcome! Summary
The Origins of Reasonable Doubt by James Q. Whitman explores the historical roots of the concept of "reasonable doubt" in the American legal system. Whitman reveals that this foundational legal principle originally emerged from Christian theology, where it served to protect the souls of jurors rather than to safeguard the accused. Through a detailed examination of centuries of legal and theological history, the book uncovers how the doctrine’s purpose has shifted over time, leading to confusion and moral complexities in modern justice.
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This book is ideal for readers interested in legal history, philosophy of law, and the intersections of religion and justice. It appeals to students, legal professionals, and anyone curious about the evolution of fundamental legal safeguards.

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Book Hero Magic formatted this description to make it easier to read. While it's new and still learning, it may not be perfect - your feedback is welcome! Description

To be convicted of a crime in the United States, a person must be proven guilty "beyond a reasonable doubt." But what is reasonable doubt? Even sophisticated legal experts find this fundamental doctrine difficult to explain. In this accessible book, James Q. Whitman digs deep into the history of the law and discovers that we have lost sight of the original purpose of reasonable doubt. It was not originally a legal rule at all, he shows, but a theological one.

The rule as we understand it today is intended to protect the accused. But Whitman traces its history back through centuries of Christian theology and common-law history to reveal that the original concern was to protect the souls of jurors. In Christian tradition, a person who experienced doubt yet convicted an innocent defendant was guilty of a mortal sin. Jurors fearful for their own souls were reassured that they were safe, as long as their doubts were not "reasonable." Today, the old rule of reasonable doubt survives, but it has been turned to different purposes. The result is confusion for jurors and a serious moral challenge for our system of justice.

Series: Yale Law Library Series in Legal History and Reference

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Book Details

INFORMATION

ISBN: 9780300219906

Publisher: Yale University Press

Format: Paperback / softback

Date Published: 23 February 2016

Country: United States

Imprint: Yale University Press

Illustration: 8 b-w illus.

Audience: Tertiary education, Professional and scholarly

DIMENSIONS

Width: 156.0mm

Height: 235.0mm

Weight: 367g

Pages: 288

About the Author

James Q. Whitman is Ford Foundation Professor of Comparative and Foreign Law, Yale University, and author of the award-winning book Harsh Justice. He lives in New York City, NY.

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