The Last Days of Socrates

Set in 399 BC, the narrative unfolds over four dramatic dialogues that collectively paint a vivid picture of Socrates' final days. These dialogues not only delve into the philosophical inquiries that marked Socrates' life but also explore the societal tensions of Classical Athens. Each dialogue reveals a different facet of Socrates' character and his unyielding pursuit of truth.

In the first dialogue, Euthyphro, Socrates engages in a compelling discussion about the nature of goodness outside the courthouse, challenging preconceived notions and urging his companion to think critically about virtue. Moving to Apology, we witness Socrates in the courtroom, where he defends himself against charges of impiety and corrupting the youth. His eloquent and unapologetic speech reflects his deep-seated belief in his philosophical mission.

The third dialogue, Crito, presents a poignant moment where Socrates, now imprisoned, is offered an opportunity to escape. Despite the imminent threat to his life, he refuses, standing firmly by his principles and demonstrating his unwavering sense of justice and duty. Finally, in Phaedo, Socrates faces his impending death with remarkable calmness and engages in a skilful discussion on the immortality of the soul, leaving a lasting legacy for his followers and readers alike.

Christopher Rowe's powerful new translation not only captures the essence of Plato's original text but also brings Socrates' voice to life for a modern audience. Rowe’s introduction provides valuable insights into the book's central themes of identity and confrontation. He explores how the dialogues serve less as a historical account and more as a testament to Plato’s portrayal of Socratic philosophy.

The Last Days of Socrates remains a cornerstone of Classical literature, offering timeless reflections on ethics, justice, and the human condition. This translation by Christopher Rowe ensures that Plato’s profound work continues to resonate, encouraging readers to ponder the fundamental questions of life and death with the same fervour as Socrates himself.