The French Army in the American War of Independence

The French forces that fought during the American War of Independence were, to a large extent, a product of the disasters of the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). During that war, the fleet had been swept off the oceans, and nearly all colonies had been lost.

Sweeping reforms were demanded. From the end of 1762, a series of royal orders dictated by common sense and good planning were signed by the king, and a vast reorganisation was started. This ensured that the army that fought in the American War presented a very different, altogether more formidable threat to her foes.

The French Army in the American War of Independence by René Chartrand delves into these crucial transformations, offering an insightful exploration of how these strategic adjustments led to the French military's renewed strength and capability during the American conflict.