Position Paper Dam Safety and Earthquakes
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Position Paper Dam Safety and Earthquakes
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This position paper deals with the seismic safety of large dams, based on experiences with large earthquakes in Japan, China and Chile. It presents ways to prevent key aspects of large dam failure under severe seismic conditions with a focus on design instead of on earthquake prediction.
Earthquakes have always been a significant aspect of the design and safety of dams. Position Paper Dam Safety and Earthquakes deals with the seismic safety of large dams, based on experiences with large earthquakes in Japan (Tohoku earthquake, 2011, Richter magnitude 9.0), in China (Wenchuan earthquake, 2008, Richter magnitude 8.0) and in Chile (Maule earthquake, 2010, Richter magnitude 8.8). It presents ways to prevent key aspects of large dam failure under severe seismic conditions with a focus on design instead of on earthquake prediction. This is achieved by considering the prevention of uncontrolled rapid release of water from a storage dam under full reservoir conditions in relation to expected seismic conditions.
This position paper is composed by the Committee on Seismic Aspects of Dam Design of The International Committee of Large Dams.
Les tremblements de terre ont toujours รฉtรฉ un aspect important de la conception et de la sรฉcuritรฉ des barrages. Ce document de synthรจse traite de la sรฉcuritรฉ sismique des grands barrages, en se fondant sur lโexpรฉrience acquise lors de grands sรฉismes au Japon (sรฉisme de Tohoku, 2011, magnitude 9,0 sur lโรฉchelle de Richter), en Chine (sรฉisme de Wenchuan, 2008, magnitude 8,0 sur lโรฉchelle de Richter) et au Chili (sรฉisme de Maule, 2010, magnitude 8,8 sur lโรฉchelle de Richter). Il prรฉsente des moyens de prรฉvenir les aspects clรฉs de la dรฉfaillance des grands barrages dans des conditions sismiques sรฉvรจres en mettant lโaccent sur la conception plutรดt que sur la prรฉvision des sรฉismes. Pour ce faire, on examine la prรฉvention dโune libรฉration rapide et incontrรดlรฉe de lโeau dโun barrage de stockage dans des conditions de rรฉservoir plein par rapport aux conditions sismiques prรฉvues.
Cet argumentaire est composรฉ par le Comitรฉ sur les Aspects Sismiques des Projets de Barrages de la Commission Internationale des Grands Barrages.
Series: ICOLD Bulletins Series
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INFORMATION
ISBN: 9781138490109
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
Format: Paperback / softback
Date Published: 28 June 2021
Country: United Kingdom
Imprint: CRC Press
Contributors:
- Edited by CIGB ICOLD
Audience: Tertiary education, Professional and scholarly
DIMENSIONS
Width: 156.0mm
Height: 234.0mm
Weight: 30g
Pages: 14
About the Author
The Commission Internationale des Grands Barrages (CIGB) / International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) is a non-governmental International Organization which provides a forum for the exchange of knowledge and experience in dam engineering.
The organization leads the profession in ensuring that dams are built safely, efficiently, economically, and without detrimental effects on the environment. Its original aim was to encourage advances in the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of large dams and their associated civil works, by collecting and disseminating relevant information and by studying related technical questions.
Since the late 1960s, focus was put on subjects of current concern such as dam safety, monitoring of performance, reanalysis of older dams and spillways, effects of ageing and environmental impact. More recently, new subjects include cost studies at the planning and construction stages, harnessing international rivers, information for the public at large, and financing.
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