Conflict

The book begins by examining the complex dynamics of the Arab-Israeli wars, characterised by their periodic flare-ups and deeply rooted historical tensions. It moves through the geopolitical upheavals of the Korean and Vietnam wars, providing a detailed look at the shifting strategies and the brutal realities of Cold War-era conflict. The analysis continues with the two Gulf Wars, revealing the intricate interplay of political manoeuvring and military tactics in a region perpetually mired in conflict.

Roberts and Petraeus delve into the Balkan wars in the former Yugoslavia, highlighting the ethnic strife and international interventions that defined this turbulent period. They also cover the enduring quagmires in Afghanistan, experienced both by the Soviet Union and the Coalition forces, shedding light on the persistent challenges of guerrilla warfare and nation-building. The authors extend their study to include various guerrilla conflicts in Africa and South America, examining how asymmetric warfare has evolved and what these conflicts reveal about modern insurgencies.

One of the notable features of Conflict is its rigorous approach to dissecting past mistakes made by statesmen and generals. Petraeus, with his firsthand experience commanding US-led coalitions in Iraq and Afghanistan, combines his insights with Roberts' prize-winning historical perspective to offer a compelling narrative. They explore the constant need for adaptation in the face of new weapon systems, evolving theories, and strategies, emphasising how failure to evolve results in repeated errors.

The analysis reaches a critical point with a penetrating study of Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine. The authors argue that this disastrous conflict exemplifies the dire consequences of ignoring historical lessons, offering a poignant case study on the failures of strategic adaptation and the human cost of war. The book concludes with a forward-looking assessment that contemplates the nature of future warfare, stressing the importance of understanding historical precedents to navigate an increasingly uncertain world.

The fully updated edition includes new material on the Israel/Gaza conflict, providing contemporary relevance and additional depth to the already expansive narrative. Conflict is filled with sharp insights and the profound wisdom of experience, making it an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the intricacies of modern warfare. Combining elegant writing with persuasive arguments, it serves both as a critical assessment of our recent past and a vital guide to waging and understanding future conflicts.

Praised by both The Times and the Daily Telegraph, Conflict stands out as a hugely important work, providing not only historical context but also practical knowledge that is indispensable for military professionals, historians, and anyone interested in global security affairs.