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A Farewell to Alms

A Brief Economic History of the World
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( 1,310 ratings, 143 reviews)
Book Hero Magic crafted this summary to help describe this book. While it's new and still learning, it may not be perfect - your feedback is welcome! Summary
A Farewell to Alms explores why economic growth and industrialisation began in eighteenth-century England and why wealth disparities persist around the world. Gregory Clark challenges popular theories focused on institutions or geography, proposing instead that cultural evolution—specifically the gradual adoption of traits like hard work, rationality, and education—underpins economic development. He argues stable societies with long histories of settlement develop these traits, enabling growth, while those without such stability often experience stagnation or decline. The book offers a provocative rethinking of global economic history and development.
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Book Hero Magic created this recommendation. While it's new and still learning, it may not be perfect - your feedback is welcome! IS THIS YOUR NEXT READ?

This thought-provoking work is suited to readers interested in economic history, development theory, and cultural influences on growth. It appeals to academics, students, and informed general readers looking for a fresh perspective on why some nations prosper while others do not.

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Why are some parts of the world so rich and others so poor? Why did the Industrial Revolution occur in eighteenth-century England, and not at some other time, or in some other place? This title tackles these profound questions and suggests a fresh way in which culture explains the wealth, and the poverty, of nations.

What caused the Industrial Revolution? Gregory Clark has a brilliant and fascinating explanation for this event which permanently changed the life of humankind after 100,000 years of stagnation. -- George Akerlof, Nobel Laureate in Economics and Koshland Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley This is a very important book. Gregory Clark argues that the Industrial Revolution was the gradual but inevitable result of a kind of natural selection during the harsh struggle for existence in the pre-industrial era, in which economically successful families were also more reproductively successful. They transmitted to their descendants, culturally and perhaps genetically, such productive attitudes as foresight, thrift, and devotion to hard work. This audacious thesis, which dismisses rival explanations in terms of prior ideological, technological, or institutional revolutions, will be debated by historians for many years to come. -- Paul Seabright, author of "The Company of Strangers: A Natural History of Economic Life" Challenging the prevailing wisdom that institutions explain why some societies become rich, Gregory Clark's "A Farewell to Alms" will appeal to a broad audience. I can think of nothing else like it. -- Philip T. Hoffman, author of "Growth in a Traditional Society" You may not always agree with Gregory Clark, but he will capture your attention, make you think, and make you reconsider. He is a provocative and imaginative scholar and a true original. As an economic historian, he engages with economists in general; as an economist, he is parsimonious with high-tech algebra and unnecessarily complex models. Occam would approve. -- Cormac O Grada, author of "Jewish Ireland in the Age of Joyce" This should rapidly become a standard work on the history of economic development. It should start whole industries trying to test, refine, and refute its explanations. And Gregory Clark's views on the economic merits of imperialism and the fact that labor gained the most from industrialization will infuriate all the right people. -- Eric L. Jones, author of "Cultures Merging" and "The European Miracle" While many books on the Industrial Revolution tend to focus narrowly either on the event itself, or on one explanation for it, Gregory Clark does neither. He takes an extremely long-run view, covering significant periods before and after the Industrial Revolution, without getting bogged down in long or detailed exposition. This is an extremely important contribution to the subject. -- Clifford Bekar, Lewis and Clark College

Book Hero Magic formatted this description to make it easier to read. While it's new and still learning, it may not be perfect - your feedback is welcome! Description

Why are some parts of the world so rich and others so poor? Why did the Industrial Revolution—and the unprecedented economic growth that came with it—occur in eighteenth-century England, and not at some other time, or in some other place? Why didn't industrialisation make the whole world rich—and why did it make large parts of the world even poorer?

In A Farewell to Alms, Gregory Clark tackles these profound questions and suggests a new and provocative way in which culture—not exploitation, geography, or resources—explains the wealth, and the poverty, of nations. Countering the prevailing theory that the Industrial Revolution was sparked by the sudden development of stable political, legal, and economic institutions in seventeenth-century Europe, Clark shows that such institutions existed long before industrialisation. He argues instead that these institutions gradually led to deep cultural changes by encouraging people to abandon hunter-gatherer instincts—violence, impatience, and economy of effort—and adopt economic habits—hard work, rationality, and education.

The problem, Clark says, is that only societies that have long histories of settlement and security seem to develop the cultural characteristics and effective workforces that enable economic growth. For the many societies that have not enjoyed long periods of stability, industrialisation has not been a blessing.

Clark also dissects the notion, championed by Jared Diamond in Guns, Germs, and Steel, that natural endowments such as geography account for differences in the wealth of nations. A brilliant and sobering challenge to the idea that poor societies can be economically developed through outside intervention, A Farewell to Alms may change the way global economic history is understood.

Series: The Princeton Economic History of the Western World

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Book Hero Magic summarised reviews for this book. While it's new and still learning, it may not be perfect - your feedback is welcome! HOW HAS THIS BEEN REVIEWED?

Winner of the 2008 Gold Book Medal in Finance/Investment/Economics from the Independent Publisher Book Awards, the book has been praised as a stimulating and daring account of world economic history. Benjamin M. Friedman of the New York Times Book Review noted its provocative nature and importance, while Tyler Cowen in the New York Times highlighted it as a potentially blockbuster contribution to economics, bringing readers closer to understanding human progress.

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Book Details

INFORMATION

ISBN: 9780691141282

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Format: Paperback / softback

Date Published: 18 January 2009

Country: United States

Imprint: Princeton University Press

Illustration: 25 halftones. 78 line illus. 65 tables.

Audience: General / adult, Tertiary education, Professional and scholarly

DIMENSIONS

Width: 152.0mm

Height: 235.0mm

Weight: 539g

Pages: 432

About the Author

Gregory Clark is chair of the economics department at the University of California, Davis. He has written widely about economic history.

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