Meditations

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (121-180 CE) was the sixteenth emperor of Rome and the most powerful man in the world. Yet behind the imperial facade lay a deeply philosophical mind, grappling with profound ethical and existential questions. Meditations is a collection of his personal reflections, originally penned in Greek over a decade of his later life during military campaigns. These intimate writings were never intended for publication, but they offer an unparalleled insight into the thoughts of one of antiquity's most powerful figures, and they reveal a man deeply committed to the Stoic principles of virtue, reason, and self-discipline.

As you journey through Meditations, you will find a series of aphorisms, philosophical musings, and reflections on virtue, mortality, and the nature of the self. Marcus Aurelius reflects on how to maintain eudaimonia (a contented state) in the face of life's challenges and human frailties. His writings offer guidance on how to manage power without corruption, how to remain humble in the face of adulation, and how to deal with hardship and loss. They serve as a timeless handbook for those seeking to live a purposeful and principled life.

This annotated edition, translated by world-renowned classics expert Robin Waterfield, brings fresh life to this ancient text. Waterfield's translation is lauded not just for its accuracy, but its eloquent prose that makes Aurelius' profound musings accessible to the modern reader. Each section contains comprehensive notes and contextual background that illuminate the historical and philosophical context of Aurelius' thoughts. By doing so, it enhances the understanding of both new readers and devoted Stoics alike.

Waterfield’s annotations provide a rich tapestry of the era, offering insights into Roman society, Stoic philosophy, and the personal life of Marcus Aurelius. His comprehensive introduction is pivotal, shedding light on Marcus Aurelius' life, the philosophical influences that shaped him, and the enduring relevance of Meditations in contemporary times.

Perfect for scholars and armchair philosophers alike, this edition of Meditations is not just a book to be read—it is an experience to be savoured. Whether you seek wisdom, solace, or inspiration, you will find Marcus Aurelius’ ancient guidance still holds profound relevance today. This volume serves as a bridge across millennia, connecting the modern reader with humanity’s enduring quest for meaning and virtue.