Plants

Sustainable Pacific Northwest-based seaweed harvester Amanda Swinimer describes the ecology, culinary uses, evidence-based health benefits, and climate change-resisting potential of seaweed, sharing highlights from her remarkable life beneath the waves. Related to the most ancient living organisms on earth, seaweeds are incredible and unique life forms, sharing qualities with both plants and animals, as well as fungi. They have been...

A stunning, authoritative book on the fungal kingdom, uncovering the hidden world of more than 300 global species. Discover the fascinating stories behind some 300 species of fungi and understand the world of mushrooms like never before! Did you know that fungi put the fizz in champagne and the flavour in chocolate? Fungi is everywhere we look— in a forest,...

A dazzling and wondrous celebration of Banksia Menziesii (Firewood or Menzies' Banksia) by one of Australia's best botanical artists. After many field trips and long observation of the species, Philippa Nikulinsky has created a series of detailed drawings and paintings that record this banksia and its cycle in all their beauty.

With more people moving to the country than ever before, A Place in the Country is essential for those looking to purchase or maintain a rural property in Australia or New Zealand. Whether your goal is food, profit, or enjoyment, this book offers an 'eyes wide open' approach to creating your own beautiful, productive, and sustainable rural landscape. You'll also...

The origin of roses is shrouded in mystery. Fossilised species of roses have been found across the northern hemisphere and are estimated to date back some 35-40 million years. The remarkable beauty, fragrance, and usefulness of the rose have guaranteed its spread right across the globe. Throughout the years, its potent power has come to symbolise many things, but above...

Intriguing and uplifting stories of the world's oldest plants, from the revered botanist and indigenous teacher Robin Wall Kimmerer. Living at the limits of our ordinary perception, mosses are a common but largely unnoticed element of the natural world. Gathering Moss is a beautifully written mix of science and personal reflection that invites readers to explore and learn from the...

Perfect - The Independent This beautiful atlas will be the perfect addition to any coffee table - Better Homes & Gardens Introducing 50 of the world's most magnificent trees for travellers and nature lovers to enjoy from the comfort of an armchair or to seek and behold in the wild. Whether taking in the beautiful cherry blossoms of Japan or...

THE INSTANT #1 SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER From award-winning writer Nigel Slater, comes a new and exquisitely written collection of notes, memoir, stories and small moments of joy. 'Nigel Slater’s prose is the rarest delicacy of all: exquisite yet effortless, filled with heart, tenderness, yearning and humour' ELIZABETH DAY For years, Nigel Slater has kept notebooks of curiosities and wonderings, penned...

Embracing gardening as a spiritually enriching activity lovingly reconnects us to nature every day—this beautifully illustrated little book reminds us how to do it. Rooting each blossoming thought in deep ecology and conscious living, we unearth the power inherent in mindfully lifting the soil; it lifts our souls as well. Mindful Thoughts for Gardeners sows a series of meditations about...

Floral Tarot: Access the Wisdom of Flowers by Diana McMahon Collis offers a unique botanical tarot experience. This beautifully illustrated deck calls on the language of flowers to explore deeper meanings in your readings. The set includes 78 exquisitely designed cards and an 80-page guidebook. It comes in an attractive gift package featuring a decorative storage box with a hinged...

Discover the fundamentals of fungi with this engaging and easy-to-follow book. Fungi For Dummies gives you an in-depth view of the wide world of mycology. With this science-focused yet clear and readable book, you'll dig deep into the science of the fascinating organisms that help this planet thrive. Learn about fungi classifications and structures, their uses in and beyond medicine,...

For years, dahlias have been dismissed for being garish, gaudy additions to gardens and arrangements, but when you find the right variety, it's hard to think of a better garden plant or more striking cut flower. The next title in Pavilion's series of stylish floral gardening guides celebrates the diversity and return to fashion of the dahlia. Dahlias explores the...

An elegant mini edition of Katie Scott and the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew's beautiful Fungarium. This gorgeous mini edition of Fungarium is the perfect gift for nature lovers or anyone who appreciates beautiful books. Wander the galleries—open 365 days a year—and discover a collection of curated exhibits on every page, accompanied by informative text. Each chapter features a different branch...

When the day becomes the night and the sky becomes the sea, it's time to shuffle these cards together and deal them around the tea table. This standard card deck features the classic four suits, with a beautifully illustrated mushroom on the face of each card. From Ghost Fungus and Magellan's Webcap to Velvet Foot and Death Cap, each card...

Renowned herbalist Rosemary Gladstar presents a beautiful keepsake collection of teachings, reflections, and insights on the plant world and herbal healing, featuring diverse voices from the community of herbal teachers and practitioners. A beloved teacher and leader in the herbal healing world for more than 50 years, Rosemary Gladstar has curated this collection to explore key themes in herbalism, including:...

A collection of 50 fragrant, floral, fruity and herbal cocktail recipes. From anise to yuzu, the natural world provides an astonishing variety of flavours. Created with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, The Botanical Bar is an eclectic exploration of 50 seasonal ingredients and the cocktails they inspire. Mix your own aromatic blends, including new twists, old favourites, and refreshing non-alcoholic...

A dazzlingly illustrated guide to the plant life of the dinosaur age, from intricate ferns to the most majestic megaflora. The Mesozoic was dominated by a spectacular array of flora, from ferns, conifers, and cycads to ginkgos and flowering plants, as well as some enigmatic species with no modern-day descendants. This wide-ranging illustrated guide provides an unparalleled, in-depth look at...

Moss and Lichen is a fascinating exploration of mosses and lichens, celebrating the extraordinary biology, beauty, and resilience of these unassuming organisms. Endowed with unique superpowers, from enduring desiccation to thriving in extreme habitats, mosses and lichens defy easy categorisation. Mosses, integral to the plant kingdom, and lichens, a kingdom unto themselves, colonise a great variety of landscapes, from rainforests...

An astonishing number of the plants we call 'weeds' are either edible or medicinal, and have deep and sometimes bizarre connections to human history. But how do you distinguish a tasty sandwich-filler from its dangerous look-alike? Which weeds are among the most nutritious vegetables ever tested? And how do you cook with delicious nettles without fear of being stung? Discover...

A FINALIST FOR THE 2025 ORWELL PRIZE FOR POLITICAL WRITING An astonishing story brilliantly told . . . It is as moving as it is gripping to read' Jonathan Dimbleby, author of Endgame 1944 A richly researched and meticulously observed account of a little-explored corner of 20th-century history Guardian A fantastically well-researched history of science and sacrifice saturated in drama...

A Cultural History of Plants in the Modern Era covers the period from 1920 to today—a time when population growth, industrialisation, global trade, and consumerism have fundamentally reshaped our relationship with plants. Advances in agriculture, science, and technology have revolutionised the ways we feed ourselves, whilst urbanisation and industrial processing have reduced our direct connection with living plants. At the...

1000-Piece Jigsaw for Plant Lovers: Piece together a living, breathing world of plants and fill the gaps in your knowledge with the comprehensive poster guide. Bestselling Author: Text by expert Jonathan Drori CBE, the author of the bestselling books Around the World in 80 Trees and Around the World in 80 Plants. Hours of Cosy Fun: Learn about 50 plants...

Flowerpaedia is an A-Z reference guide of over 1000 flowers. A comprehensive dictionary of flowers researched and compiled by botanical explorer, Cheralyn Darcey. It includes correct botanical titles for perfect identification, so that you may delight in always knowing exactly what flowers mean spiritually, emotionally, and symbolically. Expertly written with easy-to-understand insights into the flowers, it provides information on their...

A Cultural History of Plants in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries covers the period from 1650 to 1800, a time of global exploration and the discovery of new species of plants and their potential uses. Trade routes were established which brought Europeans into direct contact with the plants and people of Asia, Oceania, Africa and the Americas. Foreign and exotic...

Set in the valley of the Mesta, one of the oldest inhabited river valleys in Europe and a nexus for wild plant gatherers, Elixir is an unforgettable exploration of the deep connections between people, plants, and place. 'Uplifting and beautifully written' - SPECTATOR 'Dark and mysterious and beautiful' - FINANCIAL TIMES 'Exceptional' - BBC WILDLIFE Over several seasons, Kassabova spends...

New York Times bestselling author and award-winning photographer Jamie Beck displays her stunning photography of the flowers of Southern France in this beautiful gift book. When acclaimed and award-winning photographer Jamie Beck set out for a one-year getaway in the French countryside, she didn’t expect it to change her life forever. She’s spent several years chronicling her life in Provence...

A visual celebration of one of the few biodiversity hotspots left in the world. There are few other places on earth where flowers are so all-pervasive, so varied and as sumptuous as in south-west Western Australia. It is one of 36 special places in the world, named International Biodiversity Hotspots, where there have been explosions of evolution—veritable cauldrons of species...

Poems to celebrate autumn. A companion volume to the successful winter and spring titles, this anthology of poems is as sweet as pumpkin spice and as warming as a roaring log fire. With one poem for every autumn evening, it's the perfect literary companion as the days begin to shorten. Whether you keep it on your nightstand for some evening...

Poems to celebrate summer. Pour out a long drink, take a seat under a shady tree, and lose yourself in this sublime collection of nature poems for summer. From William Shakespeare to Emily Dickinson, John Keats to Isaac Rosenberg, some of the finest poets that ever put pen to paper describe the slow, languorous, glowing days of the season. With...

I scanned the forest floor around me. I couldn't yet see fungi, but I could smell them. Lowering my nose to the ground, I inhaled a distinctive fungal funk. I rolled over some bark and there they were! Gossamer threads of mycelia wended their way through the layers, weaving them together. Soon these furtive fungi would fashion their mycelia into...

The definitive story of cannabis, from its evolution and biological quirks to its role in human history In this entertaining natural history, Rob DeSalle provides a glimpse into the biological world through the lens of the marijuana plant. A close relative of hops with a surprising place in the botanical tree of life, cannabis has a unique life cycle, has...

A beautiful treasury of nature-based spells from a popular expert, this guide explores the healing power of flowers, herbs and trees. Explore the magical qualities and healing power of plants with this beautiful collection of spells. Plants have the ability to heal, comfort and nourish, and hold ancient energies that have been used to create magic spells throughout time. Tap...

A stunning collection of artwork from the Arborealists, a group of highly-skilled artists who feature trees, forests and woodland as their most vital subjects. The Arborealists' diverse and influential work highlights protected woodland's history and changing landscapes, as well as illuminating the enchantment of ancient trees. Each member has developed their own artistic language, showcasing manifold applications in everything from...

A Year in the Wild invites you to explore the enchanting world of the four seasons in spell-binding detail. This captivating book is brought to life with art crafted entirely from pressed flowers and leaves. Artist Helen Ahpornsiri transforms delicate petals, leaves, and seeds into lively scenes featuring bounding hares, swooping swallows, and fluttering butterflies. Each page offers a new...

Your garden's little helpers: the role of microbes in growing great plants. Microscopic organisms are as important to plant growth as water and light. Microbe Science for Gardeners highlights the essential role of microbes in plant biosystems and soil health, provides practical how-to gardening advice for enhancing plant microbiomes, and debunks common gardening myths. This accessible guide goes beyond soil...

Never find yourself stuck for gardening advice again with this handy and informative book in your garden shed, packed with advice from the experts at Kew Gardens. Kew Answers for Everyday Gardeners solves all your gardening conundrums, from pest control to pruning, and wildlife to weather management, with a series of 100 questions. Polly Stevens, manager of decorative displays at...

This comprehensive guide describes the 447 species of wild orchids that occur in Victoria, Australia. This region is one of the richest in the world for its diversity of temperate terrestrial orchids. Orchid diversity in Victoria spans some of the smallest to some of the largest orchids in Australia. It ranges from the minute Mallacoota Midge Orchid, with flowers just...

What can we learn if we take the time to listen to the plants growing all around us? What messages can we take in, and what sense of connection to ourselves and the world around us can we cultivate? In Dirt Gems, author Anne Louise Burdett and illustrator Chelsea Granger seek to share the wisdom of our plant allies in...

David Domoney is a familiar face on several of the UK's most popular garden and magazine programmes. He is a great enthusiast for the positive power of plants and is constantly discovering and seeking out new and amazing facts about nature. He is known for his ability to turn complex scientific topics into fascinating facts that are easy to understand....

The go-to guide to California's natural history, now updated with fresh insights on stewardship for a changing climate and diverse naturalist perspectives. The California Naturalist Handbook offers a fun, science-based introduction to California's natural history, emphasising observation, discovery, communication, and stewardship. This accessible guidebook explores geology, native plants and animals, freshwater resources, forest and rangeland resources, conservation biology, and the...

Longlisted, 2023 Mark & Evette Moran Nib Literary Award The Plant Thieves reveals remarkable stories from the National Herbarium of New South Wales - its people, its archives and its most guarded specimens. Who gets to collect plants, name them, propagate them, extract their chemicals, sell them and use them? Whose knowledge is it? And what can the people that...

The natural world teems with remarkable conversations, many beyond human hearing range. Scientists are using groundbreaking digital technologies to uncover these astonishing sounds, revealing vibrant communication among our fellow creatures across the Tree of Life. At once meditative and scientific, The Sounds of Life shares fascinating and surprising stories of nonhuman sound, interweaving insights from technological innovation and traditional knowledge....

Embark on a visual celebration of the hidden, microscopic world of the forest floor. The beauty of the forest goes far beyond trees and wildlife. If you look closely—even closer!—the world beneath your feet holds tiny ecosystems that play a vital role in nature. To see them in all their glory, Tiny Nature harnesses the power of macrophotography. The term...

An illustrated celebration of sustainable and often little-known edible plants from around the world that are revolutionising how we grow, eat and appreciate food. Plants that can thrive under the most challenging of conditions are becoming ever more important in ensuring food security in our changing climate. This book takes the reader on a visual journey, exploring edible plants from...

Introducing The Little Wild Library: Wild Rose – a delightful guide that invites you to explore the beauty and versatility of the wild rose throughout the seasons. Known for its charming scent and vibrant rosehips, the wild rose enchants foragers and nature lovers alike. From the delicate blooms of spring to the colourful berries of autumn, this pocket-sized guide helps...

A reprint under a new ISBN, this Photographic Guide to Mushrooms & Other Fungi introduces readers to New Zealand's mushrooms and fungi, which number up to some 19,000 species and include extraordinarily diverse types, from the familiar 'mushroom' to brackets, coral and cup fungi, and slime moulds. Over a hundred species are presented here, with spectacular close-up colour photographs accompanying...

Introducing The Little Wild Library: Hawthorn – a captivating pocket-sized guide to the magical and practical hawthorn tree. Known for its frothy white blossoms in spring and vibrant red berries in autumn, the hawthorn is a beloved tree that provides shelter, food, and enchantment throughout the year. From the moment its blossoms appear in May to the fall when its...

Discover the joy of houseplant care with this welcoming and practical guide filled with no-nonsense tips and encouraging advice from plant expert and content creator Tanner Mitchell, a.k.a. Tanner The Planter. Caring for plants can be a meditative practice, even a form of self-care. Tanner Mitchell knows this firsthand. As the owner of a beloved plant store he opened with...

Plants and plant-derived products make up the bulk of what we eat and drink every day, and people often wonder where their favourite food or drink comes from. This scientifically accurate photographic guide provides quick and informative answers. Food Plants of the World is a comprehensive overview of the plants that provide us with food, beverages, spices, and flavours. It...

"In this thought-provoking, handsomely illustrated book, Italian neurobiologist Stefano Mancuso considers the fundamental differences between plants and animals and challenges our assumptions about which is the ‘higher’ form of life." —The Wall Street Journal "Fascinating…full of optimism…this quick, accessible read will appeal to anyone with interest in how plants continue to surprise us." —Library Journal Do plants have intelligence? Do...

Discover the basics of herbalism from a shamanic point of view and be empowered as you connect and engage with sacred medicine plant energies for wisdom and healing. Join Karine Gordineer, herbalist and shamanic practitioner, to explore the world of the sentience and language of plants. Return to the sacred relationship with Earth and all her beings we once shared...

The follow-up volume to Atlas of Perfumed Botany continues the exploration of nature's most captivating scents, focusing on the botanical elements that shape the world of perfumery. This volume presents a selection of woods, leaves, flowers, fruits, gums, resins, seeds, and roots, each contributing unique aromatic qualities. From the deep, rich notes of rosewood and oud to the fresh, green...

Bring the beauty and healing power of flowers into your home with this combination floral-arranging guide and lookbook chronicling the work of more than 20 top floral designers whose floralscapes grace the annual Flower House Mexico event Each year at the end of January, talented floral designers from around the world gather in Mexico to decorate rooms for the Flower...

A 100-postcard compilation of gorgeous hand-painted artwork from the bestselling and genre-busting phenomena The Lost Words and The Lost Spells. In 2017, Robert Macfarlane and Jackie Morris broke the mould with The Lost Words, a book of paintings in watercolour and gold leaf accompanied by acrostic spell-poems. This work captured the unique essence of common but underappreciated species like Otter,...

Growing plants and (if we are lucky enough) creating gardens is deeply rewarding, but has also been proven to be vital for our health. Gardening helps improve our mood, relax us, take us away from our everyday problems, and promote positive emotions. It reduces anxiety and stress, can delay the onset of dementia, promotes joy, as well as improves physical...

Biblioflora is a captivating compendium that brings together an exquisite collection of floral masterpieces from botanical artists across the ages. Immerse yourself in the kaleidoscope of colours, shapes, and emotions as each page unveils the timeless allure of flowers through the eyes of artistic and scientific visionaries. This anthology celebrates the universal language of blossoms that has inspired and captivated...

Walking through ancient Welsh forests, Yeomans reflects on our relationship to the woods. When and how did humans lose their connection with nature—and how do we find it again? In Return to My Trees, Matthew Yeomans seeks to answer these questions as he walks more than 300 miles through the ancient and modern forests of Wales. Weaving history and folklore...

From the author of Home Therapy comes a beautifully photographed guide to biophilic design- decorating your space to increase your connection with nature and create a more sustainable home. From the author of Home Therapy comes a beautifully photographed guide to biophilic design- decorating your space to increase your connection with nature and create a more sustainable home. Discover the...

Introducing The Little Wild Library: Elder – your ultimate guide to foraging, crafting, and creating with the versatile elder tree. From its fragrant elderflowers in the spring to the vibrant elderberries of autumn, this pocket-sized book brings the essence of this glorious plant into your hands all year round. Whether you're a seasoned forager or a curious beginner, this charming...

An elegant reference guide to the meaning of plants in art and life. From early Egyptian reverence for the acacia and the lotus, to the Victorian language of flowers and the works of Vincent Van Gogh and Georgia O'Keeffe, we have long sought meaning in nature. Significance has often been ascribed to particular plants, referencing their uses as food or...

Discover the wonders of the natural world with this beautiful collection of botanical paintings from around the globe.The opening of the 19th century ushered in an age of unprecedented scientific discovery and artistry. As the development of the microscope allowed scientists access to a previously unimaginable world in miniature, and naturalists travelling the globe sent home reports of weird and...

The latest, updated edition of the essential, authoritative reference for botanical, mycological, and phycological names. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, known as the Code, is the set of internationally agreed rules and recommendations that govern species names. Scientific naming has deep historical roots. Indeed, the system of naming organisms is the first truly global scientific standard,...

The desire to cultivate indoor plants is shared by all of us. Houseplants are more than mere decoration: they improve our moods, can be used to treat ailments, and reflect our ever-evolving relationship with nature. Sarah Gerrard-Jones masterfully explores the psychology behind our attraction to houseplants, and the benefits of keeping plants in our homes, from the healing qualities of...

The instant New York Times bestseller- an inspiring vision of how to reorient our lives around gratitude, reciprocity and community 'This book will nourish your soul, heart, and mind' Anthony Doerr As Indigenous scientist and author of Braiding Sweetgrass Robin Wall Kimmerer harvests serviceberries alongside the birds, she considers the ethic of reciprocity that lies at the heart of the...

Have you ever stopped to think about how your morning cappuccino came to be? From the coffee bush that yielded the beans, to the grass for the cattle or perhaps the soya that produced the milk, plants are an indispensable part of our everyday life. Beginning with some of the earliest uses of plants, Stephen Harris takes us on an...

Did you know that the word 'Druid' may derive from Celtic words meaning 'wisdom of the oak tree'? Did you know that yews are often planted near graveyards to keep the devil out? Discover the fascinating folklore behind the forest's most steadfast guardians. Whether it's the Major Oak, a 1,000-year-old tree where Robin Hood is thought to have sheltered, or...

Perhaps the world’s most distinctive tree, ginkgo has remained stubbornly unchanged for more than two hundred million years. A living link to the age of dinosaurs, it survived the great ice ages as a relic in China, but it earned its reprieve when people first found it useful about a thousand years ago. Today ginkgo is beloved for the elegance...

From druids’ oaks to deadly yews, tempting apples to erotic peaches, humanity has, for thousands of years, imbued trees with spiritual and superstitious meaning.Trees have deep roots in our folklore and mythology. Almost everything about them – leaves, branches, roots and fruits – has provided a metaphor for our human needs and desires. From strength to resilience, shelter to sustenance,...

A Cultural History of Plants in Antiquity covers the period from 10,000 BCE to 500 CE. This period witnessed the transition from hunter-gatherer subsistence to the practice of agriculture in Mesopotamia and elsewhere and culminated in the fall of the Roman Empire, the end of the Han Dynasty in China, the rise of Byzantium, and the first flowering of Mayan...

Plant Energy Medicine is a guide to connecting with plant energies. Presenting in-depth teachings on 58 flowers, trees, and plants, each write-up features a full-colour close-up photo along with the plant’s medicinal and flower essence traits, the voice of its flower, energetic impact on the chakras, and an affirmation. The book also explores plant biofield energetics, how to use flower...

The graphic novel adaptation of Peter Wohlleben's international bestseller, with breathtaking illustrations and easy-to-follow text that will delight readers young and old. Are trees social beings? For forester Peter Wohlleben, the answer has always been yes; the forest is a social network. Trees live like human families: tree parents live together with their children, support them as they grow, share...

The Divine Nature of Plants by Laura Aversano presents a shamanic journey into energetic healing with plant spirits. This book delves into the spiritual, emotional, and physical healing properties of 30 common plants and their spirits, offering readers a path to connect intuitively, energetically, and spiritually with plant spirits and their healing medicine. In this enlightening work, the author shares...

The natural world teems with remarkable conversations, many beyond human hearing range. Scientists are using groundbreaking digital technologies to uncover these astonishing sounds, revealing vibrant communication among our fellow creatures across the Tree of Life. At once meditative and scientific, The Sounds of Life shares fascinating and surprising stories of nonhuman sound, interweaving insights from technological innovation and traditional knowledge....

Can you tell a tomato from a grape? A patch of grass from a Christmas tree? Then congratulations – you’re a botanist. Self-confessed bad birdwatcher Simon Barnes thought he knew nothing about plants. He didn't have anything against them: trees are interesting because birds perch in them; plants are useful because they create habitats, and all birds live in habitats....

When and how did we humans lose our connection with nature, and how do we find it again? Matthew Yeomans seeks to answer these questions as he walks more than 300 miles through the ancient and modern forests of Wales, losing himself in their stories (and on the odd unexpected diversion, too). Return to My Trees weaves together history and...

Do you know your Flying Duck from your Venus Slipper? Piece together the most remarkable species of orchid found all over the globe with this colourful puzzle in the bestselling Around the World series. From the bee orchid in the Mediterranean, to the moon orchid in Indonesia, to the dancing lady orchid in America bobbing in the breeze, discover what...

Since Ma died, Orla has lived alone in a woodshed by the river. Her garden provides everything she needs. But when people begin to fall sick, Governor Atlas decrees that the plants are the cause and must be destroyed. Armed only with her mother’s book of remedies, Orla sets out on a barge-boat to discover the truth and save her...

This illustrated plant identification deck gives beginner foragers everything they need to discover the magic of nature's abundance, with 50 common plants and their uses in wildcrafting, ritual, and self-care practices. Specifications: This deck includes 50 full-colour illustrated cards (3-3/4 x 5 inches) featuring the scientific names, areas of growth, ideal foraging season, identifiers, harvesting tips, and uses of 50...

A comprehensive photographic identification guide to all of the native trees and shrubs of Great Britain and Ireland and many of the common non-native species. Trees of Britain and Ireland is packed with practical information, photos, and illustrations that will help you identify trees throughout the year. It covers all of Great Britain and Ireland's native trees and shrubs as...

Featuring more than 140 of Rosie Sanders' glorious watercolour illustrations, Rosie Sanders' Apples is the most trusted authoritative guide to apple identification in the UK. First published as The English Apple in 1988, this comprehensive guide depicts the range of form, texture, colour and shape characterising varieties such as Cox's Orange Pippin, the Worcester Pearmain, Granny Smith or the Blenheim...