The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
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The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
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The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
Despite its importance and the threat of its global crash, biodiversity is poorly understood both empirically and theoretically. This work presents a neutral, general theory to explain the origin, maintenance and loss of biodiversity in a biogeographical context.
This provocative and enlightening work, deeply original and supported by some of the most extensive field research ever conducted in biology, will be regarded as one of the most important contributions to ecology and biogeography of the past half century. -- Edward O. Wilson, author of "Biodiversity" This book should be a true landmark, a revolutionary and compelling treatment that can do for community ecology what neutrality theory did for molecular and population genetics. Building on the conceptual foundations of island biogeography, Hubbell erects a grand null hypothesis establishing, in this case, a novel conceptual framework for virtually all further attempts at interpetating the composite distributions and abundances of species, in any environment and at any trophic level. I hope that this work will be discussed and embraced by the ecological community to the extent that it clearly merits. -- John Avise, University of Georgia This book presents a new theory that seeks to unify the two approaches of population biology: biodiversity and biogeography. I expect that it will immediately be considered essential reading by biogeographers and ecologists... Its review of the literature is extensive and valuable. The author's writing style is graceful and reads well. -- Jared Diamond, author of "Guns, Germs, and Steel" This book is important and inspiring. It will surely stimulate renewed and long overdue interest in broad-scale patterns of species distributions and abundances--the core of community ecology. -- Mark A. McPeek, Dartmouth College
Despite its supreme importance and the threat of its global crash, biodiversity remains poorly understood both empirically and theoretically. This ambitious book presents a new, general neutral theory to explain the origin, maintenance, and loss of biodiversity in a biogeographic context.
Until now, biogeography (the study of the geographic distribution of species) and biodiversity (the study of species richness and relative species abundance) have had largely disjunct intellectual histories. In this book, Stephen Hubbell develops a formal mathematical theory that unifies these two fields.
When a speciation process is incorporated into Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson's now classical theory of island biogeography, the generalised theory predicts the existence of a universal, dimensionless biodiversity number. In the theory, this fundamental biodiversity number, together with the migration or dispersal rate, completely determines the steady-state distribution of species richness and relative species abundance on local to large geographic spatial scales and short-term to evolutionary time scales.
Although neutral, Hubbell's theory is nevertheless able to generate many non-obvious, testable, and remarkably accurate quantitative predictions about biodiversity and biogeography. In many ways, Hubbell's theory is the ecological analog to the neutral theory of genetic drift in genetics.
The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography should stimulate research in new theoretical and empirical directions by ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and biogeographers.
Series: Monographs in Population Biology
View allBook Hero Magic summarised reviews for this book. While it's new and still learning, it may not be perfect - your feedback is welcome! HOW HAS THIS BEEN REVIEWED?
The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography by Stephen P. Hubbell is praised for its innovative approach and clear presentation, making complex ideas accessible through summary points. It's considered deeply original and compelling, based on substantial field data, and it provides straightforward explanations for broad ecological patterns. While the book may stir debates, it's generally viewed as a significant contribution that will likely influence future research and thinking in community ecology and biodiversity.
Book Details
INFORMATION
ISBN: 9780691021287
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Format: Paperback / softback
Date Published: 29 April 2001
Country: United States
Imprint: Princeton University Press
Illustration: 123 line illus.
Audience: Tertiary education, Professional and scholarly
DIMENSIONS
Width: 140.0mm
Height: 216.0mm
Weight: 425g
Pages: 392
About the Author
Stephen P. Hubbell is Professor of Plant Biology at the University of Georgia and Staff Scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. He is the author of more than one hundred papers in tropical plant ecology, theoretical ecology, and plant-animal interactions. He has been awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and the Pew Scholar Award in Conservation and the Environment. He is Chairman of the National Council for Science and the Environment (formerly the Committee for the National Institute for the Environment) and the inventor of Extinction: The Game of Ecology.
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