Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics

The Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle is an essential work that has shaped Western thought on ethical theory. In this comprehensive treatise, Aristotle delves into the fundamental questions of human existence and behaviour, presenting a rational approach to understanding what it means to lead a fulfilling life. Central to the text is the concept that happiness, or eudaimonia, is the ultimate goal of human endeavour. Aristotle argues that true happiness is achieved through virtuous living and moral virtue, formed by consistent action and habituation. This involves the cultivation of character and the exercise of prudent judgement in various aspects of life, thus navigating the path of the Golden Mean—striking a balance between excess and deficiency.

The Nicomachean Ethics engages with themes that have resonated through time, seeking to answer how individuals can attain a good and meaningful life. Aristotle outlines the importance of ethical virtue, discussing qualities such as courage, temperance, and justice, and how they are integral to human flourishing. Moreover, he explores the role of rationality and the intellect in guiding moral decisions, positing that intellect and moral insight are crucial to ethical practice.

This edition, translated by Robert C. Bartlett and Susan D. Collins, masterfully preserves the nuances of Aristotle's original Greek text, making it accessible to contemporary readers without compromising on academic rigour. The translators provide extensive notes and a glossary that offer deeper insights and contextual background, aiding readers in understanding Aristotle’s complex ideas. This meticulously crafted translation excels in clarity and faithfulness to Aristotle's precise use of language, ensuring that readers receive a near-authentic experience of the original text.

In addition to the main text, Bartlett and Collins include an enlightening introduction and a substantial interpretive essay. These contributions sketch the central arguments of Nicomachean Ethics and place the work within the broader spectrum of Aristotle’s political philosophy. The introductory materials are invaluable for both new readers and seasoned scholars, as they unravel the intricate thoughts and enduring relevance of Aristotle’s ethical teachings.

The Nicomachean Ethics has captivated and influenced readers from antiquity to the present across various cultures and religious backgrounds. This new edition reinforces its standing as the standard English-language translation. Whether you are a student of philosophy, a seasoned academic, or a curious reader seeking profound insights into human nature, this edition is an indispensable resource that promises to deepen your understanding of Aristotle's timeless wisdom.