The Jewish War, Volume II

Josephus, a soldier, statesman, and historian, was a Jew born in Jerusalem around 37 CE. A man of high descent, he was early learned in Jewish law and Greek literature and was a Pharisee. After pleading in Rome the cause of some Jewish priests, he returned to Jerusalem and in 66 tried to prevent a revolt against Rome, managing for the Jews the affairs of Galilee. In the troubles that followed, he made his peace with Vespasian. Present at the siege of Jerusalem by Titus, he received favours from these two emperors and from Domitian and assumed their family name, Flavius. He died after 97.

As a historical source, Josephus is invaluable. His major works include History of the Jewish War, in seven books, covering the period from 170 BCE to his own time, first written in Aramaic but translated by himself into the Greek we now have; and Jewish Antiquities, in twenty books, documenting the history from the creation of the world to 66 CE. The Loeb Classical Library edition of the works of Josephus also includes the autobiographical Life and his treatise Against Apion.