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Strangers Within

The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Trading Elite
Brief Description
A comprehensive study of the New Christian elite of Jewish origin—prominent traders, merchants, bankers, and men of letters—between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. In Strangers Within, Francisco Bethencourt provides the first comprehensive history of New Christians, the descendants of Jews forced to convert to Catholicism in... Read More
Format: Paperback / softback
$10000

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Book Hero Magic formatted this description to make it easier to read. While it's new and still learning, it may not be perfect - your feedback is welcome! Description

A comprehensive study of the New Christian elite of Jewish origin—prominent traders, merchants, bankers, and men of letters—between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries.

In Strangers Within, Francisco Bethencourt provides the first comprehensive history of New Christians, the descendants of Jews forced to convert to Catholicism in late medieval Spain and Portugal. Bethencourt estimates that there were around 260,000 New Christians by 1500—more than half of Iberia's urban population. The majority stayed in Iberia, but a significant number moved throughout Europe, Africa, the Middle East, coastal Asia, and the New World, establishing Sephardic communities in North Africa, the Ottoman Empire, Italy, Amsterdam, Hamburg, and London.

Bethencourt focuses on the elite of bankers, financiers, and merchants from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries and the crucial role of this group in global trade and financial services. He analyses their impact on religion (for example, Teresa de Ávila), legal and political thought (Las Casas), science (Amatus Lusitanus), philosophy (Spinoza), and literature (Enríquez Gomez).

Drawing on groundbreaking research in eighteen archives and library manuscript departments in six different countries, Bethencourt argues that the liminal position in which the New Christians found themselves explains their rise, economic prowess, and cultural innovation. The New Christians created the first coherent legal case against the discrimination of a minority singled out for systematic judicial inquiry. Cumulative inquisitorial prosecution, coupled with structural changes in international trade, led to their decline and disappearance as a recognizable ethnicity by the mid-eighteenth century.

Strangers Within tells an epic story of persecution, resistance, and the making of Iberia through the oppression of one of the most powerful minorities in world history. Packed with genealogical information about families, their intercontinental networks, their power, and their suffering, it is a landmark study.

Book Details

INFORMATION

ISBN: 9780691256818

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Format: Paperback / softback

Date Published: 21 April 2026

Country: United States

Imprint: Princeton University Press

Illustration: 35 b/w illus. 1 table. 2 maps.

Audience: Tertiary education

DIMENSIONS

Width: 156.0mm

Height: 235.0mm

Weight: 0g

Pages: 624

About the Author

Francisco Bethencourt is the Charles Boxer Professor of History at King's College London. He is the author of Racisms: From the Crusades to the Twentieth Century (Princeton) and The Inquisition: A Global History, 14781834.

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