City of God

City of God by Saint Augustine of Hippo is a seminal work that has had a profound impact on the history of Western thought. This monumental text, crafted by one of the most influential Church Fathers, stands as a significant synthesis of Christian theology and Platonic philosophy, as interpreted by the philosopher Plotinus.

Written in the aftermath of the sack of Rome by the Visigoths under King Alaric in AD 410, City of God addresses the existential anxiety and confusion of the time. The book is a sweeping defence of Christianity in response to accusations that it was responsible for the decline of Roman power. Augustine contends that the calamity was divine retribution for the Romans' paganism and false worship.

In this complex narrative, Augustine contrasts two symbolic cities: the City of Man, characterised by earthly desires and mortal pursuits, and the City of God, defined by the grace and eternal aspirations toward a divine, heavenly existence. He argues that the ultimate purpose of human history is the realisation of the heavenly city, God's grand design for humanity. The events of earthly history are merely transient and insignificant in comparison to this divine plan.

Among its many themes, Augustine explores profound questions about the nature of good and evil, the existence of free will, and the role of divine providence. The book's structure is notable for its elaborate digressions, allowing Augustine to delve deeply into a variety of topics ranging from philosophy and theology to ethics and politics.

This revised edition retains Henry Bettenson's esteemed translation, ensuring that Augustine's powerful prose and intricate arguments are accessible to contemporary readers. Going beyond mere translation, the edition includes an insightful introduction that situates Augustine within his historical context and analyses the content and lasting influence of City of God.

Whether you are a student of theology, a historian of late antiquity, or simply a seeker of timeless wisdom, City of God offers a profound and enduring exploration of human existence and divine purpose.