The Sum of Us

The Sum of Us by Heather McGhee is an eye-opening exploration of the hidden costs of racism in America, both economically and socially. Through a journey across the United States, McGhee investigates why many white Americans often vote against their own self-interests by rejecting policies that would benefit society as a whole, simply because they would also help people of colour. With her background as an economics researcher, McGhee weaves a compelling narrative filled with poignant real-life stories that illustrate how systemic racism harms all members of society, not just the marginalized. She examines cases like public swimming pools being filled with concrete rather than integrated, a striking metaphor for the self-destructive nature of racism. Her findings reveal a painful truth: the zero-sum thinking—that progress for some must come at the expense of others—is a devastating lie. McGhee supports her conclusions with extensive economic evidence and deep empathy, challenging the false notion that white supremacy benefits anyone. Instead, she argues that it creates a society where everyone is worse off. McGhee also delves into how discriminatory practices, such as biased lending policies, set the stage for significant crises like the 2008 financial meltdown. She posits that only by overcoming these zero-sum delusions can America begin to tackle broader issues such as global climate change and economic inequality. The Sum of Us is more than just an analysis; it’s a call to action. McGhee invites readers to reimagine a society built on mutual benefit and solidarity, urging us to piece together a new narrative about what we could achieve together. The book is longlisted for the National Book Award and has been praised by notable figures like Elizabeth Gilbert for its intelligent and compassionate examination of a pervasive issue. Ultimately, The Sum of Us is a profound and timely work that offers invaluable insights into the mechanisms of prejudice and the potential for collective progress. It boldly asserts that US racism is everyone's problem, and confronting it offers the key to a better future for all.