Animal Farm

Animal Farm by George Orwell is a compelling and satirical allegory that delves into the dynamics of power, corruption, and politics within a seemingly utopian environment. Set on Manor Farm, the story begins with the animals growing increasingly dissatisfied with their neglectful and inebriated owner, Farmer Jones. Inspired by a visionary and idealistic boar named Old Major, the animals dream of a self-governed farm where they can live freely and equally.

Believing that they can create a fair and just society, the animals unite to overthrow Farmer Jones. Initially, the revolution appears to bring the promised prosperity and harmony. The pigs, who consider themselves the smartest of all, assume leadership roles with two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, emerging as the primary leaders. However, as the pigs jostle for control, dark undertones begin to surface. They modify rules to consolidate their power, and their leadership starts to mirror the tyranny they initially sought to eliminate.

Orwell's sharp critique of totalitarian regimes, particularly reflecting the events leading up to and following the Russian Revolution, shines through in this timeless classic. The phrase, "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others," encapsulates one of the central themes of the novella – the erosion of equality and justice through the manipulative and hypocritical actions of those in power.

Published shortly after the Second World War, Animal Farm captured the disillusionment of the era, and its universal themes have since resonated with countless readers worldwide. Orwell masterfully blends humour and tragedy in this profound fable, making it an enduring piece of literature. The novel not only secured Orwell's reputation as a leading writer of the twentieth century but also continues to be a poignant and relevant exploration of power, control, and the fragility of freedom.