Cassino '44

The astonishing story of one of the most brutal and hard-fought battles of the Second World War in Italy, told by one of the most reader-acclaimed and insightful historians in the UK.

'It should become a standard work on this campaign' — Telegraph

'James Holland is now our foremost authority on the Italian campaign' — John C. McManus

'A heart-pounding narrative of the brutal Allied fight to take Rome... This is history at its finest' — James M. Scott, Pulitzer Prize finalist

'Holland writes with eloquence and power about the harsh realities of a brutal battle that grabbed the world's attention and helped to decide the future of Italy' — Professor Michael S. Neiberg

There are no such things as an easy victory in war, but after triumph in Tunisia, the sweeping success of the Sicilian invasion, and with the Italian surrender, the Allies were confident that they would be in Rome before Christmas 1943.

And yet it didn't happen. Hitler ordered his forces to dig in and fight for every yard, thus setting the stage for one of the grimmest and most attritional campaigns of the Second World War.

By the start of 1944, the Allies found themselves coming up against the Gustav Line—a formidable barrier of wire, minefields, bunkers, and booby traps, woven into a giant chain of mountains and river valleys that stretched the width of Italy, where at its strongest point perched the Abbey of Monte Cassino.

It would take five long bitter winter months and the onset of summer before the Allies could finally bludgeon their way north and capture Rome. By then, more than 75,000 troops and civilians had been killed, and the historic abbey and entire towns and villages had been laid waste.

Following a rich cast of characters from both sides—from frontline infantry to aircrew, from clerks to battlefield commanders, and from politicians and civilians caught up in the middle of the maelstrom—James Holland has drawn widely on diaries, letters, and contemporary sources to write the definitive account of this brutal battle. The result is a compelling and often heart-breaking narrative, told in the moment, as the events played out, and from the perspective of those who lived, fought, and died there.