{"product_id":"vitalist-modernism-9780367493042","title":"Vitalist Modernism","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book reveals how, when, where, and why vitalism and its relationship to new scientific theories, philosophies and concepts of energy became seminal from the \u003cem\u003efin de siècle\u003c\/em\u003e until the Second World War for such Modernists as Sophie Taeuber-Arp, Hugo Ball, Juliette Bisson, Eva Carrière, Salvador Dalì, Robert Delaunay, Marcel Duchamp, Edvard Munch, Picasso, Yves Tanguy, Gino Severini, and John Cage. For them, Vitalism entailed the conception of life as a constant process of metamorphosis impelled by the free flow of energies, imaginings, intuition, and memories, unconstrained by mechanistic materialism and chronometric imperatives, to generate what the philosopher Henri Bergson aptly called Creative Evolution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the three main dimensions of \u003cem\u003eVitalist Modernism\u003c\/em\u003e, the first part of this book reveals how biovitalism at the \u003cem\u003efin de siècle\u003c\/em\u003e entailed the pursuit of corporeal regeneration through absorption in raw nature, wholesome environments, aquatic therapies, electromagnetism, heliotherapy, modern sports, particularly rugby, water sports, the Olympic Games, and physical culture to energize the human body and vitalize its life force. This is illuminated by artists as geoculturally diverse as Gustave Caillebotte, Thomas Eakins, Munch, and Albert Gleizes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe second part illuminates how simultaneously Vitalism became aligned with anthroposophy, esotericism, magnetism, occultism, parapsychology, spiritism, theosophy, and what Bergson called \"psychic states\", alongside such new sciences as electromagnetism, radiology, and the Fourth Dimension. This is captured by artists such as Juliette Bisson, Giacomo Balla, Albert Besnard, Umberto Boccioni, Eva Carrière, John Gerrard Keulemans, László Moholy-Nagy, James Tissot, Albert von Schrenck Notzing, and Picasso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eDuring and after the devastation of the First World War, the third part explores how Vitalism, particularly Bergson’s theory of becoming, became associated with Dadaist, Neo-Dadaist, and Surrealist notions of amorality, atemporality, dysfunctionality, entropy, irrationality, inversion, negation, and the nonsensical. This is captured by Hans Arp, Charlie Chaplin, Theo Van Doesburg, Kazimir Malevich, Kurt Schwitters, and Vladimir Tatlin, alongside Cage’s concept of Nothing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAfter investigating the widespread engagement with Bergson’s philosophies and Vitalism in art by Anarchists, Marxists, and Communists during and after the First World War, it concludes with the official rejection of Bergson and any form of Vitalism in the Soviet Union under Stalin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis book will be of vital interest to gallery, exhibition, and museum curators and visitors, plus readers and scholars working in art history, art theory, cultural studies, modernist studies, occult studies, European art and literature, health, histories of science, philosophy, psychology, sociology, sport studies, heritage studies, museum studies, and curatorship.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47608246075628,"sku":"9780367493042","price":306.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/4c2c0dfec10b54012726315dad6ff41d.jpg?v=1778201516","url":"https:\/\/bookhero.co.nz\/products\/vitalist-modernism-9780367493042","provider":"Book Hero","version":"1.0","type":"link"}