{"product_id":"ageing-and-the-transition-to-retirement-by-bert-de-vroom-9781138263673","title":"Ageing and the Transition to Retirement","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are two conflicting trends in Europe: a demographic shift towards population ageing, and a massive decrease in the labour force participation of older workers (aged 50 years and over). This captivating book offers a refined and authoritative understanding of these trends and the two socio-economic concerns of most European welfare states that have been reinforced as a consequence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThese are: the increasing costs for welfare states to finance 'pathways' from employment to official retirement, and the threat of labour market shortages in the near future as a result of both the ageing process and the early exit of older workers. A variety of new policy initiatives can be observed emerging from these changes in many European countries — this book examines the different welfare state arrangements in nine EU countries plus Hungary, Slovenia, and Norway.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAgeing and the Transition to Retirement\u003c\/em\u003e considers ways of integrating older workers in the labour market along with differing perspectives on the relation between ageing and work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47604948861164,"sku":"9781138263673","price":106.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9781138263673-ageing-and-the-transition-to-retirement.jpg?v=1778116125","url":"https:\/\/bookhero.co.nz\/products\/ageing-and-the-transition-to-retirement-by-bert-de-vroom-9781138263673","provider":"Book Hero","version":"1.0","type":"link"}