{"title":"Series: Elements in World Englishes","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"optimizing-decision-trees-for-the-analysis-of-world-englishes-and-sociolinguistic-data-by-claus-weihs-9781009470315","title":"Optimizing Decision Trees for the Analysis of World Englishes and Sociolinguistic Data","description":"This Element introduces PrInDT (Prediction and Interpretation in Decision Trees), a statistical approach for modeling relationships between extra- and intralinguistic variables in World Englishes. It is based on decision trees and controls their size in a way that they are easy and straightforward to interpret. Furthermore, PrInDT optimizes their accuracy so that they best fit the data and can be reliably used for prediction. Moreover, it can handle unbalanced classes that occur, for example, when comparing non-standard with standard linguistic realizations. The various PrInDT functions can deal with classification and regression tasks and can analyze multiple endogenous variables jointly, even for models combining classification and regression. The authors introduce these features in some detail and apply them to World Englishes and sociolinguistic datasets. As examples, they draw on L1 child data from England and Singapore as well as linguistic landscapes data from the Eastern Caribbean island of St. Martin.","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47934163189996,"sku":"9781009470315","price":234.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9781009470315-optimizing-decision-trees-for-the-analysis-of-world-englishes-and-sociolinguistic-data.jpg?v=1783901355"},{"product_id":"philippine-englishes-in-motion-by-julius-c-martinez-9781009698733","title":"Philippine Englishes-in-Motion","description":"This Element proposes the concept of Philippine Englishes-in-motion as an alternative approach to understanding Philippine Englishes. It situates this proposition within the concerns of mobility, labor migration, multilingualism, and transnationalism. Drawing on analyses of self-recorded conversations by 18 Filipino migrants in Japan, along with other empirical data, this Element illuminates the processes of linguistic selection, as Filipino migrants selectively draw from, adapt, or reject specific features within the multilingual pool they share with others. It also examines the social positions that Filipino migrants navigate as they use their linguistic resources across various spaces within Japanese society, as well as the extra-territorial and intra-territorial factors that facilitate the entry and diffusion of Philippine Englishes in Japan. This Element concludes by suggesting avenues of inquiry concerning identity, linguistic variation, education and language acquisition, and more.","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47934185275628,"sku":"9781009698733","price":81.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9781009698733-philippine-englishes-in-motion.jpg?v=1783902200"},{"product_id":"philippine-englishes-in-motion-by-julius-c-martinez-9781009698702","title":"Philippine Englishes-in-Motion","description":"This Element proposes the concept of Philippine Englishes-in-motion as an alternative approach to understanding Philippine Englishes. It situates this proposition within the concerns of mobility, labor migration, multilingualism, and transnationalism. Drawing on analyses of self-recorded conversations by 18 Filipino migrants in Japan, along with other empirical data, this Element illuminates the processes of linguistic selection, as Filipino migrants selectively draw from, adapt, or reject specific features within the multilingual pool they share with others. It also examines the social positions that Filipino migrants navigate as they use their linguistic resources across various spaces within Japanese society, as well as the extra-territorial and intra-territorial factors that facilitate the entry and diffusion of Philippine Englishes in Japan. This Element concludes by suggesting avenues of inquiry concerning identity, linguistic variation, education and language acquisition, and more.","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47934185308396,"sku":"9781009698702","price":231.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9781009698702-philippine-englishes-in-motion.jpg?v=1783902214"}],"url":"https:\/\/bookhero.co.nz\/collections\/series-elements-in-world-englishes.oembed","provider":"Book Hero","version":"1.0","type":"link"}