{"title":"Series: Elements in the Philosophy of Biology","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"organic-progress-and-evolutionary-theory-by-silvia-de-cesare-9781009644631","title":"Organic Progress and Evolutionary Theory","description":"Progress is defined as change towards the better. This definition, comprising both a descriptive and a normative element, can be applied in the organic domain to the history of living organisms. If evolutionary biologists struggle to live with organic progress, they also seem unable to live without it. Are there any theoretical arguments for using the normative terms 'good' and 'better' within evolutionary theory? How do we clarify the idea that some 'change towards the better' is conceptually implied by evolutionary theory? The author argues that there are specific kinds of value, that is, organic value, that allow us to speak meaningfully about improvements in living beings. A large part of this Element is devoted to showing how this applies to the concept of adaptation at a local scale. The final section broadens the investigation to a global scale, tentatively suggesting evolvability as a promising candidate for global progress.","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47934169317612,"sku":"9781009644631","price":214.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9781009644631-organic-progress-and-evolutionary-theory.jpg?v=1783901455"},{"product_id":"temporal-cognition-in-animals-by-angelica-kaufmann-9781009647878","title":"Temporal Cognition in Animals","description":"Humans and non-human animals alike rely on temporal cues to coordinate behaviour. This Element investigates whether non-human animals possess genuine temporal cognition– the capacity to mentally represent time rather than merely respond to temporal cues. It examines the evolution of cognitive architectures that support temporal coordination and considers the philosophical implications of time representation. Challenging the long-standing view that non-human animals operate in a 'permanent present' and lack the ability to mentally represent time, the Element offers a comparative analysis across apes, marine mammals, terrestrial mammals, birds, insects, and human infants. Drawing on current empirical evidence, it explores how different species represent time and coordinate action accordingly. By bringing together empirical research and philosophical analysis, the Element addresses a critical gap in the literature and advances the view that temporal cognition is widespread in nature.","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47934266081516,"sku":"9781009647878","price":74.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9781009647878-temporal-cognition-in-animals.jpg?v=1783908731"},{"product_id":"temporal-cognition-in-animals-by-angelica-kaufmann-9781009647854","title":"Temporal Cognition in Animals","description":"Humans and non-human animals alike rely on temporal cues to coordinate behaviour. This Element investigates whether non-human animals possess genuine temporal cognition– the capacity to mentally represent time rather than merely respond to temporal cues. It examines the evolution of cognitive architectures that support temporal coordination and considers the philosophical implications of time representation. Challenging the long-standing view that non-human animals operate in a 'permanent present' and lack the ability to mentally represent time, the Element offers a comparative analysis across apes, marine mammals, terrestrial mammals, birds, insects, and human infants. Drawing on current empirical evidence, it explores how different species represent time and coordinate action accordingly. By bringing together empirical research and philosophical analysis, the Element addresses a critical gap in the literature and advances the view that temporal cognition is widespread in nature.","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47934266114284,"sku":"9781009647854","price":214.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9781009647854-temporal-cognition-in-animals.jpg?v=1783908744"}],"url":"https:\/\/bookhero.co.nz\/collections\/series-elements-in-the-philosophy-of-biology.oembed","provider":"Book Hero","version":"1.0","type":"link"}