{"title":"Geoffrey Ingham","description":"\u003cp\u003eGeoffrey Ingham offers insightful explorations into the nature and dynamics of money, providing readers with a deep understanding of economic and social theories. His works blend rigorous scholarship with accessible analysis, ideal for those interested in the foundations and implications of monetary systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePerfect for students and readers of education and reference, Ingham’s books challenge conventional perspectives and encourage critical thinking about finance, society, and politics. Expect thoughtful discussions that illuminate the complex role of money in modern life.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"the-nature-of-money-by-geoffrey-ingham-9780745609973","title":"The Nature of Money","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMainstream economics fails to grasp the specific nature of money. It is seen either as a 'neutral veil' over the operation of the 'real' economy or alternatively as a 'thing'—a special commodity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this important new book, \u003cem\u003eThe Nature of Money\u003c\/em\u003e, Geoffrey Ingham draws on neglected traditions in the social sciences to develop a theory of the 'social relation' of money. Money consists in socially and politically constructed 'promises to pay'. This approach is then applied to a range of important historical and analytical questions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe historical origins of money, the 'cashless' monetary systems of the ancient Near Eastern empires, the pre-capitalist coinage systems of Greece and Rome, and the emergence of capitalist credit-money are all given new interpretations. Capitalism's distinctiveness is to be found in the social structure—comprising complex linkages between firms, banks, and states—by which private debts are routinely 'monetised'.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMonetary disorders—such as inflation, deflation, and the collapse of currencies—are the result of disruptions of, or the inability to sustain, these credit-debt relations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, this theory of money's 'nature' is used to clarify confusions in the recent debates on the emergence of new 'forms' and 'spaces' of money—global electronic money, local exchange trading schemes, and the euro.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Unknown","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47471816179948,"sku":"9780745609973","price":42.99,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/6b81b1c84900e1669a2f14d5b1792d37.jpg?v=1775694706"}],"url":"https:\/\/bookhero.co.nz\/collections\/geoffrey-ingham.oembed","provider":"Book Hero","version":"1.0","type":"link"}